Patient Rights While in a Hospital: What You Need to Know

Have you ever wondered what rights you have as a patient in a hospital? What happens if your medical wishes aren't respected, or you feel neglected during your stay? 

The healthcare system can seem pretty overwhelming, especially when you're unwell. 

In California, patient rights are legally protected under both State and Federal Laws. 

Knowing your rights can help you advocate for yourself or a loved one during a hospital stay, ensuring that your care is appropriate, respectful, and safe.

What Are Some of Your Rights As A Patient?

Being in the hospital can be stressful, especially when things feel out of your control. The following protections are here to help you feel more confident and in control during your hospital stay. 

1. Right to Information - One of the most fundamental rights you have as a patient is the right to be fully informed about your medical condition, treatment options, and risks involved. 

California law mandates that healthcare providers explain medical procedures in a way that is understandable to you, allowing you to make informed decisions. This includes understanding your diagnosis, treatment plans, and any potential alternatives.

2. Right to Informed Consent - Before any medical procedure or treatment, you must be informed about the risks and benefits and give explicit permission for the procedure to proceed. This applies to surgeries, tests, and treatments—whether minor or major.

Keep in mind there can be exceptions. For instance, in emergencies where you’re unable to consent and the situation is life-threatening, medical professionals may proceed with necessary treatments to save your life.

Outside of these circumstances, no medical intervention can be performed without your permission.

3. Right to Privacy and Confidentiality - Your privacy is protected under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and California’s Confidentiality of Medical Information Act. 

These laws ensure that your personal medical information is kept confidential, shared only with your permission, and accessed only by those directly involved in your care. 

This right helps protect you from unauthorized access to your medical records or disclosure of sensitive information.

4. Right to Refuse Treatment  - You have the right to refuse any treatment, even if it's life-saving. Whether it’s a recommended surgery, medication, or a specific procedure, you have the ability to say no. 

If you’re of sound mind and capable of making your own decisions, you cannot be forced into any treatment against your will.

5. Right to Dignity and Respect - As a patient, you’re entitled to be treated with dignity, respect, and consideration. This includes being free from discrimination based on race, religion, gender, sexual orientation, or disability. 

You should expect compassionate and appropriate care, and if you feel mistreated, you have the right to file a complaint with the hospital’s patient relations office or the California Department of Public Health.

Your health and well-being are too important to leave to chance. Take control of your healthcare experience—know your rights, ask questions, and ensure you're always receiving the best possible care. 

If you need guidance or legal support, contact our office today for expert advice on protecting your rights!

DISCLAIMER: The content contained herein is for general informational purposes only.  These materials do not constitute legal or other professional advice.  We do not accept any responsibility for any loss that may arise from reliance on this information.  No reader should act or refrain from acting based on information contained in this article without seeking advice of counsel.